Plastic Surgery As An Alternative For Women - 802 Words

Today, the industry of plastic surgery plays an important role in the market of aesthetics, in 2014, 15.6 cosmetic surgeries (minimally invasive and surgical) were performed in the United States, which represents a three percent increase from 2013 (American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 2015). According to Holliday and Cairnie (2007), social and psychological forces are the main drives of the 21st-century phenomenon of plastic surgery. This phenomenon is linked to a â€Å"body ideology† in which women are trying to achieve the perfect body. They modified their physical appearance in order to fit with the aesthetics norms of society. Plastic surgery represents an alternative for women that are unhappy with the way they look. In the late 1980s and early 1990s plastic surgeries were already popular but, by that time women would not express explicitly their desire for big non-natural breast, a big breast that is â€Å"to big to be real†. Nowadays, women are looking forward f or a â€Å"fake-looking† as a way of conspicuous consumption; they want to demonstrate that can afford an expensive surgical procedure to enhance their beauty. Plastic surgeries have become a symbol of status, success, wealth, and fame (Gimlin, 2013). Egan and McCorkindale (2007), provide evidence to support the notion that there is a significant relationship between narcissism and vanity. Also, in their study they discovered that professional women are more likely to invest their money on services like massage, facials,Show MoreRelatedPlastic Surgery Addiction1100 Words   |  5 Pages3 May 2013 Plastic Surgery Addiction Every year society is bombed with thousands of images of beautiful models and celebrities. This â€Å"reality† affect the sub-conscientious of many people with low self-steam and fill the mind of men and women with insecurities about their body images. Plastic surgery appears as an easy solution to this matter, but actually, cosmetic surgery can be just the tip of the iceberg of a more complex issue related with body images problems. Plastic surgery is not alwaysRead MoreEssay on Plastic Surgery In South Korea1362 Words   |  6 PagesSouth Korean’s seeming fascination with cosmetic surgery is frequently reported on both in Asia and the West, largely for its recounted abnormal use rate by both women and men. Though there is a deficiency in dependable data regarding the amounts of individuals who select to endure cosmetic surgery in South Korea, the statistics are substantial. The estimations range from 15 to 30 percent of all South Koreans have endured some method of p lastic surgery, the statistics pertaining to certain age groupsRead More Plastic Surgery Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever considered having plastic surgery? After reading this paper you might want the surgery or you might not. Plastic surgery, a form of art, can reconstruct your body and renew your confidence but can you accept the risks involved?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Plastic surgery ranges from one- thousand dollars to three- thousand dollars or more depending on the surgery (Body fat reduction: Suction-Assisted Lipectomy). There are plenty types of plastic surgery. One type is called liposuction. The best candidatesRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Of Breast Augmentation1526 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Augmentation Today, more and more women think about cosmetic surgery to make their bodies look perfect. The most popular kind of plastic surgery is breast augmentation. Some women want to enlarge their breasts; the others wish to correct their sagging bust, and they go to a surgeon and ask him or her to change their body. A short-term effect of such operation is full satisfaction with the new appearance and improvement of sexual life. Women often feel excited and think that their life willRead MoreWhat Are Plastic Surgery?1676 Words   |  7 PagesWhen you hear the term â€Å"Plastic Surgery†, what comes to mind? For me, I think of a Barbie doll. An unrealistic image of the body, but still known to be the perfect doll. I think of the horror stories of botched surgeries. I think of insecurities and people attempting to correct their bodies. I also think of a different nose, Botox, injections, incisions, and scars. However, there are two different types of plastic surgery. There is cosmeti c surgery, which is the term that people mostly associateRead MorePersonal Experience: My Distorted Body Image Essay examples1167 Words   |  5 PagesNothing compared to the beautiful women pictured on television, magazines, and billboards. Regardless of how many beauty products I use, of how many chocolate chip cookies I decline, of how much money I waste trying to feel pretty, I will always be flawed. I will never be pleased with my appearance because I do not â€Å"measure up to the current standard of beauty,† because I am incapable of achieving the body image mass media advertises and—most importantly— expects women to desire (America the Beautiful)Read MoreThe Demand And Acceptance For Plastic Surgery1524 Words   |  7 Pages the demand and acceptance for plastic/cosmetic surgery has changed. The market for plastic surgery has exploded as the procedures become more affordable and less invasive. The general public is beginning to see this as an accep table solution when age begins to have a visible impact on a person’s sense of physical beauty. Today, according to the Freedonia Group (2004), the US plastic surgery market is, currently, over $1 billion. â€Å"US demand for cosmetic surgery products will grow 11.2 percentRead MoreEssay Cosmetic Surgery - No Longer Only For the Rich and Famous1393 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic surgery companies offer many options in which to finance cosmetic procedures for individual of all income levels. There were over 10 million surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures performed in the United States in 2008, as reported by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS). (Surgery, 2009) The statistic mentioned, clearly shows how many of us now would be willing to undergo cosmetic surgery. But, have you asked why? In today’s society, plastic surgery is the numberRead MoreBeauty s Take On Life873 Words   |  4 Pageshow people view their beauty. Over time, the standards of beauty change. In the 2000’s thin eyebrows were in style, but now eyebrows that are filled in and thick are more of a trend. Many women are influenced by celebrities and their appearances becaus e they look up to them. The Kardashians have influenced many women to contour. Contouring gives the face a defined shape and enhances the facial structure with makeup. Cultures value some aspects of beauty over others. For example, Indian and Chinese cultureRead MoreImproving The Health Care System1706 Words   |  7 Pagesperforming plastic surgery. According to Huffington Post, â€Å"items bought and sold on the black market, make up the world’s second largest economy behind the United States at roughly $10 trillion.† That is an enormous amount of money that if thought about it could contribute into the economy if done legally. As stated by Bob Mundy, the investigation manager for the Health Department s Unlicensed Activity Office for South Florida, â€Å"The three most prevalent unlicensed medical activities are plastic surgery

Theories on Financial Analysis - 6426 Words

Theories on Financial Analysis The landmark study of financial analysis is â€Å"Security Analysis† by Benjamin Graham (an investment manager) and David Dodd (professor of finance at Columbia). The first edition was 1934, about the worst period in the financial history of America. Despite being in the middle of the Great Depression, their analysis and recommendations were professional and hard boiled. They distinguished investment from speculation, but considered most investments in common stock as speculative. The focus of financial analysis has changed substantially since then, but a historical foundation in financial analysis requires quite a bit of time with Graham and Dodd. This research thesis is about the financial statement analysis of†¦show more content†¦The best-known, and most-widely used, multiple discriminant analysis method is the one proposed by Edward I. Altman. His model uses five financial ratios weighted in order to maximize the predictive power of the model. The model produces an overall discriminate score, called a Z score or zeta model. Altman’s Z-score combined various measures of profitability or risk. The resulting model was one that demonstrated a company’s risk of bankruptcy relative to a standard. So different authors use different ratios to know the financial position of the firms The trend analysis of the firm financial statement is also helpful in studding the financial history of the firm for comparison by looking at the trend of particular ratio one sees whether that ratio is falling, rising or remaining relative constant this help detect problem or observe good management in the research project the fixed base and moving base trend analysis is used. Further the common size analysis express comparison in percentage this is mainly used for making comparisons of firm of different size much more meaningful. http://jamshedpak.hubpages.com/hub/Theories-on-Financial-Analysis ------------------------------------------------- Stability theory In mathematics, stability theory addresses the stability of solutions of differential equations and of trajectories of dynamical systems under small perturbations of initial conditions. The heat equation, for example, is a stable partial differential equationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Financial Theory Discussion and Analysis1860 Words   |  8 PagesFinancial Theory Discussion Analysis Content A. Capital Asset Pricing Model B. Advantages Disadvantages of CAPM C. Security Market Line D. Systematic Unsystematic Risk E. Business Cycle F. Efficient Market Hypothesis G. Firms of Efficient Market Hypothesis H. Selective Publicity and Stock Prices – Discussion upon Journal Question 1: a). Why do financial managers have some difficulty applying capital asset pricing model (CAPM) in financial decision-making? What benefitRead MoreCh 1 Financial Acc. Theory and Analysis6038 Words   |  25 PagesExample Test Questions Chapter 1 Multiple Choice: 1. Which of the following bodies has the ultimate authority to issue accounting pronouncements in the United States? a. Securities and Exchange Commission b. Financial Accounting Standards Board c. International Accounting Standards Committee d. Internal Revenue Service Answer a 2. What historical evidence of the business operations of the private estate of Apollonius was discovered early inthe20th century? a. The Iliad b. Plato s Republic Read MoreEssay on Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis† Text and Case: 1-2644 Words   |  3 PagesFinancial Accounting Theory and Analysis† Text and Cases Case 1-2 Accounting Ethics a. What, if any, ethical issue is involved in this case? Legally the financial vice president is not obligated to move to the new standard; however, I do see an ethical issue with this decision. The ethical decision lies in the fact that the vice president is knowingly presenting financial statements that do not reflect the true condition of the company. This is a great example of the line between ethicsRead MoreWas Fundamental Analysis Redundant During the Gfc ( 2007-10)675 Words   |  3 PagesCriteria Sheet — 2. Take Home: Critical Analysis [Question 1] (25%) Student Name (Student number): _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Criteria | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | lt;4 | Marks | Knowledge and Skills [KS 1.1: Well-researched knowledge and critical understanding applied to issues at the forefront of a specialised discipline area] | Correctly identify and describe financial concepts and theories | Responses demonstrate excellentRead MoreFinance Theory and Financial Strategy1195 Words   |  5 PagesFinance theory and Financial strategy Strategic Planning means several things. But it certainly is a part of the decision-making in resource management of the business benefits. Finance theory has significant advantages in understanding the function of capital markets, the valuation of real assets and financial assets. Discounted cash flow analysis(DCF) is a tool that derived from finance theory which has been widely used. However finance theory also has little effect on strategicRead MoreMyers, S.C. (1984). â€Å"Finance Theory and Financial Strategy†. Interfaces, 14.795 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Finance Theory and Financial Strategy†. Interfaces, 14. Introduction This journal explained how to bridge the gap between strategic planning and finance theory. Myers wrote this journal to explain why finance analysis had only slight impact on strategic planning, even though strategic planning needs finance. Strategic and financial analysis are not reconciled. When low net present value (NPV) projects are nurtured for strategic reasons, the strategic analysis overrides measures of financial valueRead MoreClassical Finance : The Backbone Of The Financial World1414 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen considered to be the backbone of the financial world. In the 1960s-1970s, many traditional financial theories and concepts were established with the help of asset pricing results found by various famous researchers, such as Merton (1973) and Black and Scholes (1973). However, roughly forty years ago, Behavioural finance came into power and resulted in questioning the mere implications and core assumptions of traditional or classical financial theories such as the Ef ficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)Read MoreQuestions On Arbitrage Pricing Theory1493 Words   |  6 PagesArbitrage Pricing Theory 1. Introduction †¢ Brief background on the subject from the literature Ever since Ross (1976) proposed the arbitrage pricing theory (APT) as an alternative to the capital pricing model, many economists and investors have applied APT across different markets. Whereas the traditional capital pricing model explained asset returns with one parameter beta, sensitivity to the market return, APT decompose the return with multiple number of factors. As the theory does not requireRead MoreResearch Study On Research And Research1406 Words   |  6 Pageswill help the researcher to understand the research study in appropriate manner. Mackey and Gass (2015) stated that the quantitative analysis is done based on the collected data from various sources. The quantitative analysis is done by collecting the data from the company’s website, statistical sites and the published journals over the internet. The qualitative analysis is done by taking the interview of the stakeholders of the company. 3.3 Research Philosophy The first layer of the research onionRead MoreApplication Of Management Accounting Theories Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesaccounting is one important area which is widely used in many industries and areas. The application of management accounting theories, methods, tools and principles could influence one company’s decision making process, evaluation process, performance estimation and investment management. This report will emphasize two important areas which are investment appraisal and variance analysis which are used to make the decision and estimation. For investment appraisal methods, the internal variables and external

Analysis of Economics For Managers

Questions : 1. In your own words, summarize the article, Govt moves to sell Medibank Private, by Jim McIlroy, April 9, 2014.In particular, what are the main messages of the article? 2. Suppose a firm, like Medibank, is government-owned. (a) If the governments objective is to maximize welfare, what would be the price charged by this firm? What would be the consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus? (b) If the government imposes a buyers tax (a specific tax), what would be the changes inconsumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus? 3. After privatization, the firm becomes private-owned. Suppose this firm has a monopoly power. (a) If the firms objective is to maximize profits, what would be the price charged? (b) If the firms objective is to maximize revenue, what would be price charged?4. Why did the Australian Government like to privatize Medibank?Is the market-based healthcare system superior to the government-provided healthcare system? Why or why not?5. Find healthcare policies for at least two countries or economies, and do an in-depth comparative review on their policies.Provide your views or suggestions on the best healthcare policies that could be considered or used in Australia. Answers : 1. The government of Australia expects a lot from the privatization of the medubank, which will take place in the coming years. They are expecting that this privatization will help to boost the productivity. The chief economist said that it would be helpful for the policyholders, as it will provide the preferential treatment towards them. From the past record, it is seen that the policyholders always got the preferences due to this privatization. Baldino et al. (2010) stated that as per the pure financial theory, the decision about to sell or not to sell should be made neutrally. This sale may take away the shareholders of a continuous stream of dividend. It is effective on the budget for the three consecutive election years. Abbott and Cohen (2014) observed from the economic terms that in the situation where the governments are the active players within the competitive market, then it is better for the Medibank to become private and go out from the hand of the government. Private ownership of Medibank will help the owners of the health insurer. Though there is also a powerful opposition is created against this privatization. Strong resistance is shown towards privatization in the public opinion polling. 2. (a) When the Medibank was a government organisation, then it was run by the government managers those did not have high skills, knowledge and ability and they are also over bureaucratic in nature. On the contrary, Baldino et al. (2010) opined that after the privatization is done, the expenses of the private management of Medibank are more stable compared to the previous situation. Medibank private acted like a profit maximising organisation at the beginning. At this time, the excess revenues are used for to generate benefits for the health insurance holders. In the later period, the excess revenues started to come to the government. It is a good deal for the government to make the privatization of the Medibank and it is not at all a good deal for the owners of the fund. (b) The government of Australia was unable to perform anything that creates welfare towards the health insurance holders of the Medibank. The government is the only choice for the Medibank and that generated less number of proper incentives. The sale or the privatization of Medibank provided the self-evident goods. It helps the organisation to utilize their available fund in more effective and efficient way. The privatisation of Medibank made the organisation the leader health insurance provider organisation within the competitive market (uk, 2015). 3. (a) Privatisation of Medibank will help this organisation through providing the company sufficient good incentives. It helps the organisation to ensure towards their insurance holders that the other options will not be taken care of. As per the NHS mandate, NHS will be responsible for providing high level of care that is more than a treatment for the older people. The number of carers is increasing in UK. The peoples life can be affected with the increasing desire of becoming a carer. It can create various diseases towards the carers as they spent lot of their lives in providing high quality care to the patients. NHS has started to increase the awareness among the people about the valuable contribution of the carers towards the society through generating stable communities and strong families (uk, 2015). (b) Privatization will bring a huge competition for the Medibank. It will help the organisation to provide better services towards their customers those are the purchasers of the health insurances. Medibank privatization will create a challenge for the organisation and other health insurance organisation to encourage the health professionals and hospitals so that they can provide the best care services for the members (com.au, 2015). 4. Reasons behind the privatization of Medibank by Australian Government: Australian government has confirmed to make privatization of their Medibank. The Finance Minister of Australia named Mathias Cormann has declared on 26th March, 2014 that the Medibank that is a health insurance company owned by the government will be sold off. They decided to sell this Health insurance company through public offering in the financial year of 2014-2015. After this announcement, a meeting was held on 28th March, 2014 of the state treasures and the federal (Baldino et al. 2010). The result of this meeting came out with a historic agreement for the state government of Australia towards selling the billion dollars of the public assets. According to Abbott and Cohen (2014), in return of it, the government of Australia has provided an Asset recycling pool of funds. It was helpful for the state as it gave 15% of sales value of the assets that helped them to invest again in the new projects related to new infrastructures like roads, railways, ports etc. This Asset recycling pool includes the privatization as the trick that helps to sale the public assets in theft from the public money. This strategy helps the government to make the substantial profit in the government treasury at 1% in the bargain prices. The government of Australia did not predict the sale price of Madibank Private. The previous estimation shows that the sale price of the Medibank Private went up to $ 4 billion. As per the Medibank sale act, no single investors were allowed to buy more than 15% of the companys share. The pre-tax profit made by Medibank was $ 315 million in the year of 2013. When this asset is sold, the gains from this organization will be lost to the money of the common people. Medibank currently owns 30% of the private health insurance market. This selling of Medibank will increase the budget deficit for the government otherwise, the government will lose the annual dividend of Medibank for up to $ 500,000. The privatization of the health care insurance provider named Medibank will help to move towards the expensive and inefficient US style care system that will be clear in the Australian governments agenda (Anon, 2015). Market based healthcare system is superior to the government provided healthcare system: Market based health care system is always better than the health care system provided by Government. The government failures in providing proper health care towards the people of the country. Baldino et al. (2010) stated that in the government healthcare policies, the private health insurance is bought through the workplace with the contributions of the employer which is excluded from the income tax. It is beneficial for those who pay the income tax in a proper way and at the higher marginal rate. It helps to increase the buy of the comprehensive health care coverage. It helps to manage the moral hazards, increases the health care demand and also make forecasting of the cost indifferences by the consumers. The health insurance is not mandatory for the people. The survey says that about 17% of the countrys people are without the health care insurance coverage. For the healthy young people it is a rational strategy. The public hospitals are bounded to provide the health care equally to all the people. Health insurance performs at the state level of the country. The policies of the health care should include the non-essential benefits towards the owners of the health care insurance policies. When the coverage cost increases, then the purchase of the health insurance becomes unattractive. It lacks the wider coverage to the population. Medibank towards the low-income families and Madibank towards the elder people are the two different programmes performed by the government of Australia. These programmes help to influence the designs and operations of the plans of the private sectors towards market innovation (Medibank.com.au, 2015). On the contrary, Abbott and Cohen (2014) opined that the market based universal coverage, the main goal of the health care system is to provide proper health care services towards the population in proper availability. It helps to provide beneficial health care packages towards the health care service owners. The people are free to buy more un-subsidised health care coverage. The function of the government is to ensure the availability towards covering the high risk group and low income group of people for those the purchasing of health care insurance is not easily affordable. It is also the role of the government to implement the appropriate regulatory framework for the insurance markets efficient operation. 5. Healthcare policies in UK: The health care policies in UK includes different policies those are helpful for the people of the country towards providing them better health care services. These policies includes providing the mental health care services more effectively, ensuring the health and social care services work together, Providing all the children to a health start of life, Improving care towards the people suffering from dementia, Protecting the patients from the avoidable harms, Decreasing the misuses of drugs and dependence, Improving care for the elder people. Helping the people to reduce smoking, reduce obesity through improving diet and many more (Gov.uk, 2015). The health care organizations in UK provide better access towards the mental health care services towards the mental patients through making the waiting time shorter. The health care organizations in UK provided 400 million from the year 2011 to the year 2015 and it helped more people those are the patients of the mental depression towards having access to the psychological therapies. The health care organizations in UK provide the women a single midwife those can take care the women during their pregnancies and after the babys birth. They ensure that every women get the care of a particular midwife. They made the health and social care services work together for the welfare of the people of UK . They ensured that the doctors can provide the memory services towards the old people aged from 65 to 74 years old. They also took proper steps to reduce the misuse of the drugs that helped in the recovery of the people from the dependency on those drugs. Increasing smoking is creating highl y risky lungs diseases and sometimes deaths to the smokers of UK. It is seen from the record that approximately 9,500 children got admitted in the hospital due to illness created by secondhand smoking. NHS took the initiative to increase the awareness about the disadvantages of smoking within the adults, older people and the pregnant women (Nlm.nih.gov, 2015). The health care organisations in UK have become concerned about providing the safe health care services towards their patients, though many mistakes happen every day within the health care service centers. The recent studies shows a high rate of negligence among the patients within the health care provider organisations helps to understand that the health care organisation needs to change many more things to improve it. The National Health Services (NHS), England has taken the responsibility towards providing better patient safety. It is also seen that in UK, two thirds of the died people are from the age group of over 75 years and the deaths happen due to long-term diseases like heart and lung diseases, cancer and dementia. It happens due to lack of proper care at the end period of the lives of these old people. NHS published NHS Mandate in 2012. Healthcare policies in USA: The health care system within the USA is provided by different singular organizations. Among the total number of hospitals 80 of the health care organizations are non-profit organizations where 2% are owned by Government and rest 18% are the profit making organizations. The health care organizations in USA provide the health care programmes such as Medicare, Childrens Health Insurance Program, Medicaid, Veterans Health Administration. The government of USA generally provides the Health insurance towards the public sector employees and their families (Connection.ebscohost.com, 2015). As per the survey on the 17 high income countries in the world, the USA has the highest rate of infant mortality, sexually transmitted infections, injuries, disability, diseases from heart and lungs, adolescent pregnancies etc. As per the World Health Organisation (WHO), in 2011, USA spent a lot more on the health case from the percentage of their GDP and more on the health care per capita compared to other countries. USA comes in the last position in providing the quality of health care services towards the service users compared to other similar countries as per the Commonwealth Fund. In 2014, the Bloomberg ranking of nations with the most efficient health care service providers was introduced where this countrys rank was 46th among the 48 countries. As per the report of the US Census Bureau, around 16.3% of the entire population of the country is uninsured by the year 2010 where it was 16.1% in the year 2009. As per the report of Institute of Medicine in 2004, the country an indus trialized country that does not provide guarantee access towards the population about the proper health care (Connection.ebscohost.com, 2015). Among all the OECD countries USA has achieved the universal coverage for their populations in the year 1990. The number of health care insurances decreases year by year. It helped to increase the number of unnecessary deaths from 45,000 to 48,000 per year. In the year 2010, on 23rd March, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has become the law that provided big changes within the normal procedure. The federal regulations needed to be fulfill by the needed health care programs of the country (Connection.ebscohost.com, 2015). Suggestions for Healthcare Policies for Australia: The health care policies of Australia are needed to be improved so that it can provide better health care services towards their health care service users. The health care organizations in Australia should adopt the person centered approach. This approach will help the organization to provide care and services towards the patients of Australia. The health care organizations of Australia should also try to improve the integration within the community based programmes of the health care services. It will help the health care organizations to make a relation between health services and the current support services those are already available for the community of Australia. The health care organization in Australia should try to understand the complexity of the health care needs for the older people of the country in a better way. This health care policy will help the health care providers in Australia to provide the better health care services towards the older people of the country through understanding their problems from the origin. The state, territory and the government of Australia should provide funds towards the public hospitals of the country. The government should provide the population health programmes, health and medical research, community health services, mental health services and health infrastructures. The smoking and drug related health issues should be considered seriously by the health care organisations in Australia. The medical camps should be performed by the health care organisations to increase the awareness among the population of Australia about the disadvantages of smoking and using harmful drugs. It will help the organisat ion to decrease the rate of lungs related diseases happens due to excessive smoking. It will help to increase the awareness among the pregnant women about the harmful effects of smoking on their unborn children. It will help to decrease the birth defects among the new born. References : Journals: Abbott, M. and Cohen, B. (2014). A Survey of the Privatisation of Government-Owned Enterprises in Australia since the 1980s. Australian Economic Review, 47(4), pp.432-454. Baldino, D., Drum, M. and Wyatt, B. (2010). The Privatisation of Prisoner Transfer Services in Western Australia. What Can we Learn from the Ward Case?. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 69(4), pp.418-430.

The Effect Of Anti-Batista Sentiment In Cuba On Castros Rise To Power

The Effect Of Anti-Batista Sentiment In Cuba On Castro's Rise To Power Fidel Castro is considered by many to be a totalitarian dictator who completely and consciously confines the freedoms of a nation. As Thomas M. Leonard expressed in his book Castro and the Cuban Revolution, ? Castro tightened his grip on the nation. All labor, social, and professional organizations are directed by the state. The press is controlled. There is no room for opposition. Dissidence means arrest and prison sentences.? Taking this into account, people may speculate on how it is that Castro came to power with popular support in 1959. However, those who are unsure of the reasons of Castro's ascension to power have not recognized the shortcomings of Castro's predecessor, Fulgencio Batista. Having identified and comprehended the considerable inadequacies of the Batista government, one can state that Castro's rise to power was significantly influenced by the overwhelming anti-Batista sentiment in Cuba during the revolution of 1959. Batista's rule came about not through the democratic process that was typical of Cuban society at that time, but through a successful coup d'etat . His rule was ?illegitimate? and was maintained through repressive purposes. Initially, Batista's rule was either supported, or met with indifference by the majority of the Cuban population, with the exception of student groups and rebels . Batista used his well-developed ?populist touch?, to assure the population that he was attempting to institute economic reforms and bring an end to the rampant corruption within the government. The Cuban people were in a position where they desired a ?strong? government to restore the law and order that had been lacking during the previous government administration. They were too demoralized and disorganized to resist such a military coup. The reality of the situation in Cuba was that the previous administration had been so atrocious that a transformation was needed, no matter the origin of that change. Despite the sizeable amount of support Batista received from some factions of the Cuban population initially, there were groups that were single-mindedly devoted to removing Batista from power. Student groups in Cuba actively rioted and protested Batista's position. The rebels attempted to undermine government authority and demonstrate that the administration was incompetent. They exploded bombs, derailed trains, cut power lines, and kidnapped or killed their political enemies . These acts served only to infuriate Batista, and he responded by killing rebel and anti-Batista supporters, and beating student rioters to make an example of them for any future dissenters . Batista promised plans that would bring Cuba out of the economic slump it was experiencing due to the troubles the sugar industry was having. Sugar was one of Cuba's main exports, meaning that a drop in prices severely affected all portions of Cuba's economy. Batista offered incentives for businesses to invest in Cuba. He publicized that the government would match, dollar for dollar, any hotel investment over one million dollars. This allowed for gambling establishments to inhabit Cuba, which eventually contributed to the moral degradation of the regime . While this investment policy was apparently supposed to increase the tourism industry, and create new jobs it also generated resentment among the Cuban people. Many Cubans were denied access to new facilities, and the average Cuban did not profit from the presence of new investors. Instead, Batista himself profited as he received bribes from the establishments and potential investors. Although at first, the feelings within Cuba were not as remarkably anti-Batista, as they later would become, a series of actions by Batista aroused the dislike of many Cubans. Despite his assurances that he was doing things for the benefit of Cuban citizens, he began his administration by eliminating opposing political parties, and suspending constitutional entitlements, such as the right to vote . The working class who originally reacted to his reign with indifference disapproved of his policies that eliminated the right to strike. Batista frequently censored, yet at times allowed media to denounce him when he felt secure. He also used barbaric practices to keep the nation in line and frighten them into obedience. Military police patrolled the streets on the watch for anyone known or suspected to be of an anti-governmental group. Batista had promised to hold elections